{{tag>[serial hardware linux]}}
=====Smart Meter - P1 data logger=====
This script will log serial data and prepend time/date stamp. The example below if P1 data from a smart meter. You can pipe this to [[rotatelogs]] to save the output to rotated logs.
  * Example output: <code># /usr/local/bin/serialWatch.exp ttyUSB0

2014-06-16,21:25:44 Log starting...
spawn [open ...]
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 0
2014-06-16,21:25:45: /XMX5XMXABCE000046867
2014-06-16,21:25:45:
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 0-0:96.1.1(31333430303738362020202020202020)
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 1-0:1.8.1(05062.220*kWh)
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 1-0:1.8.2(04235.032*kWh)
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 1-0:2.8.1(00000.000*kWh)
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 1-0:2.8.2(00000.000*kWh)
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 0-0:96.14.0(0002)
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 1-0:1.7.0(0000.75*kW)
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 1-0:2.7.0(0000.00*kW)
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 0-0:17.0.0(999*A)
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 0-0:96.3.10(1)
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 0-0:96.13.1()
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 0-0:96.13.0()
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 0-1:96.1.0(3238303131303038323335313030333132)
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 0-1:24.1.0(03)
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 0-1:24.3.0(140616210000)(08)(60)(1)(0-1:24.2.0)(m3)
2014-06-16,21:25:45: (02418.609)
2014-06-16,21:25:45: 0-1:24.4.0(1)
2014-06-16,21:25:45: !</code>
  * Log and timestamp script: <code>#! /bin/sh
# the next line restarts using expect \
exec expect $0 ${1+"$@"}

#!/usr/bin/expect -f
#
# serialWatch.exp
#   Connect up to a device on a serial port
#   Time stamp any incoming lines to stdout

       # port is any serial port (omit the /dev/ prefix)
       # e.g. ttya, cua0, serialA, serialB, boca01 - boca16

if {$argc != 1} {
  puts "$argc, $argv"
  puts "usage: serial.exp port"
  exit
}

proc timeStamp {} {
  global tcl_version
  if {$tcl_version >= 7.5} {
    # "clock" command requires Tcl v7.5 or greater
    # internal routine a little faster than making a system call
    set stamp [clock format [clock seconds] -format %Y-%m-%d,%T]
  } else {
    # fall back to standard UNIX system call
    set stamp [exec /bin/date +%Y-%m-%d,%T]
  }
  return $stamp
}

puts "\n[timeStamp] Log starting..."
set port /dev/$argv
set spawned [spawn -open [open $port w+]]
puts "[timeStamp]: [string trim $spawned \r\n]"
set baud 9600
    # -parenb means don't use a parity bit
    # -cstopb means "not 2 stop bits, but 1"
    # cs8 means 8 bits
    # -echo means no echo (full duplex?)
stty ispeed $baud ospeed $baud raw -echo cs7 parenb -parodd -cstopb onlcr < $port
log_user 0

# log each input line
#  add a timeStamp at the beginning of each line
while {1} {
  expect "\n" {
    puts "[timeStamp]: [string trim $expect_out(buffer) \r\n]"
  }
}</code>
  * Start logging after boot. Add to **/etc/rc.local**: <code>echo "nohup /usr/local/bin/serialWatch.exp ttyUSB0 | rotatelogs -f /mnt/ram/p1data 86400 100M &" | at now+1min</code>

=====rsync / init script=====
You can use the following script to sync the RAM disk to NAS. It wil also sync before shutdown. This has been tested on Raspbian (Raspberry PI) Debian.

  * Create script **/etc/init.d/rsync-p1-data**<code>#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: - 95 05

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: rsync-p1-data
# Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Required-Start: $syslog
# Default-Start: 2
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: sync RAM disk to NAS
# Description: rsync network captures from RAM disk to NAS
### END INIT INFO

prog=`basename $0`
lockfile=/var/lock/$prog
ramdisk=/mnt/ram
nas=/mnt/pd-p1smartmeter

stop() {
        [ "$EUID" != "0" ] && exit 4
        echo -n $"$prog, syncing RAM disk to NAS before shutdown."
        echo " ---- STOP runlevel: `/sbin/runlevel` date:  `date`" >> /var/log/rsync.log
        /usr/bin/rsync --quiet -a --log-file=/var/log/rsync.log $ramdisk/ $nas
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
        return $RETVAL
}

start() {
        [ "$EUID" != "0" ] && exit 4
        echo -n $"$prog, sync not needed at start-up."
        echo " ---- START runlevel: `/sbin/runlevel` date: `date`" >> /var/log/rsync.log
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
        return $RETVAL
}

sync() {
        [ "$EUID" != "0" ] && exit 4
        # Sync all files but last (the one open for writing) to nas dir and year/day subdirs.
        # remove source files from RAM disk, if sync was succesful.

        # first create directory structure
        mkdir -p $nas/`date +%Y/%m/%d`
      
        # sync files
        ls $ramdisk | sort -t. -k2 | head -n -1 | /usr/bin/rsync --quiet -a --remove-source-files --log-file=/var/log/rsync.log --files-from=- $ramdisk/ $nas/`date +%Y/%m/%d`
        RETVAL=$?
        return $RETVAL
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  stop) 
        stop
        ;;
  start)
        start
        ;;
  sync) 
        sync
        ;;

  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|sync}"
        exit 2
esac</code>
  * Enable script to run at stop/start <code>update-rc.d rsync-p1-data defaults
update-rc.d rsync-p1-data enable</code>
  * Enable automatic sync every hour. Add to crontab: <code>1 * * * * /etc/init.d/rsync-p1-data sync</code>