Ben's notes

Note!

• It seems the APU2 won't boot from USB3 drive and external USB2 card reader. Booting from a USB2 thumb drive was not a problem. Or try to update the BIOS / firmware.
• This is a netinstall, you'll need an internet connection.
• Enable Legacy console redirection in BIOS.

• Download amd64 netinst ISO:

  curl -L -O https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/debian-9.6.0-amd64-netinst.iso

• Copy image to USB drive:

  sudo dd if=debian-9.6.0-amd64-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4k status=progress

• Unmount USB drive.
• Boot APU2 from USB (press F10 for boot menu).
• Press h and <ENTER>.
  
• Then enter the following 'install' line the following line:

  #Press F2 through F10 for details, or ENTER to boot: 
  install vga=off console=ttyS0,115200n8

• Press <ENTER> to start install.
• During install, deselect any desktop environment and select the SSH server and standard system utilities.
• At first reboot, you'll get the following error:

  text is deprecated. Use set gfxpayload=vga=off before linux command instead.

• Reboot, and at the grub menu press e and remove the vga=off option. Press ctrl-x to boot.

• Log in as root
• Fix grub:

  sed -i 's/vga=off\ //g' /etc/default/grub
  update-grub

• Reboot to test.
• Configure network.
• Configure SSH. Use SSH to complete the configuration.
• System should be updated during install, but you can check / install if there are any updates.

  apt update
  apt upgrade

• Known watchdog problem, it doesn't work with i2c and ccp loaded.

  [    4.912372] sp5100_tco: SP5100/SB800 TCO WatchDog Timer Driver v0.05
  [    4.912619] sp5100_tco: PCI Vendor ID: 0x1022, Device ID: 0x780b, Revision ID: 0x42
  [    4.912630] sp5100_tco: I/O address 0x0cd6 already in use

• To fix for now, blacklist the following modules.

  cat >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf <<EOF
  blacklist i2c_piix4
  blacklist ccp
  EOF

• Alternatively you can blacklist sp5100_tco if you don't need it.

  echo "blacklist sp5100_tco" > /etc/modprobe.d/sp5100_tco.conf

• Update initramfs:

  update-initramfs -u
  reboot

• Configure iptables (allow only SSH and ICMP)

  apt install iptables-persistent
  
  iptables -F 
  iptables -P INPUT DROP
  iptables -P FORWARD DROP
  iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
  iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
  iptables -A INPUT ! -i lo -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j REJECT
  iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
  iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
  iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
  iptables -A INPUT -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix "iptables denied: " --log-level 7
  
  ip6tables -F 
  ip6tables -P INPUT DROP
  ip6tables -P FORWARD DROP
  ip6tables -P OUTPUT DROP
  # for local resolving
  ip6tables -A INPUT -i lo -d ::1/128 -s ::1/128 -j ACCEPT
  ip6tables -A OUTPUT -o lo -d ::1/128 -s ::1/128 -j ACCEPT
  
  
  iptables-save > /etc/iptables/rules.v4
  ip6tables-save > /etc/iptables/rules.v6

• Configure systemd-timesync:

  sed -i '/^#NTP/c\NTP=0.debian.pool.ntp.org 1.debian.pool.ntp.org 2.debian.pool.ntp.org 3.debian.pool.ntp.org' /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf
  
  systemctl enable systemd-timesyncd --now

• Beep after boot:

  apt install beep
  
  cat > /etc/systemd/system/beep.service <<EOF
  [Unit]
  Description=Beep when started
  After=multi-user.target
  
  [Service]
  Type=idle
  ExecStart=/usr/bin/beep -f 1800 -l 20 -d 20 -r 10
  
  [Install]
  WantedBy=multi-user.target
  EOF
  
  systemctl enable beep.service

• Temperature reading:

  apt install lm-sensors hddtemp
  
  hddtemp /dev/sda
  /dev/sda: SATA SSD: 33°C
  
  sensors-detect
  sensors
  k10temp-pci-00c3
  Adapter: PCI adapter
  temp1:        +54.4°C  (high = +70.0°C)
                         (crit = +105.0°C, hyst = +104.0°C)
  
  fam15h_power-pci-00c4
  Adapter: PCI adapter
  power1:        5.56 W  (interval =   0.01 s, crit =   6.00 W)

• Front LEDs https://github.com/qu1x/leds-apu2:

  apt install build-essential curl
  curl -O https://daduke.org/dl/apu2-leds.tgz
  tar xf apu2-leds.tgz 
  cd apu2
  make
  make install
  modprobe ledtrig_default_on; modprobe ledtrig_heartbeat
  echo heartbeat > /sys/class/leds/apu2:1/trigger