Ben's notes

Linux, Unix, network, radio...

User Tools

Site Tools


correct_way_to_enable_trim_for_ssd_s_on_centos_6.5

Correct way to enable trim

Use a more recent kernel. Full support for TRIM was not added to the Linux kernel until version 3.7. But… since TRIM is officially supported on CentOS 6, you could assume that RH have backported all the necessary fixes for it to work properly.

Filesystem

Realtime discards can slow down performance, use scheduled fstrim instead.

Discard mount option

If you don't want to configure a scheduled fstrim job, add 'discard' to mount options in /etc/fstab.

/dev/mapper/vg-lv_root  /                       ext4    defaults,noatime,discard,commit=60 1 1

Scheduled trim with fstrim

For example, configure a weekly fstrim job. Create /etc/cron.weekly/fstrim. This script will run fstrim on ext filesystems which are non removable and not rotational.

#!/bin/sh
#this script will run weekly, will overwrite log.

trimlog=/var/log/fstrim.log
echo > $trimlog
for mount in `lsblk -ro "rota,rm,fstype,mountpoint" | egrep "0 0 ext[2|3|4]" | cut -d " " -f4`; do
  printf "`date` - `fstrim -v $mount`\n" >>$trimlog
done

dm-crypt

Edit /etc/crypttab and add the discard option.

# <target name>    <source device>    <key file>       <options>
sda2_crypt         /dev/sda2          none             luks,discard

LVM

Edit /etc/lvm/lvm.conf and enable issue_discards. The “discard” options with on-disk-cryptography (like dm-crypt) have drawbacks with security/cryptography. See crypttab(5).

issue_discards = 1

Update initramfs

  • Update the initramfs.
    dracut -f
  • reboot

Test

Test with lsblk, DISC-GRAN and DISC-MAX should not be '0B' for SSD backed partitons and filesystems.

$ lsblk -D
NAME                  DISC-ALN DISC-GRAN DISC-MAX DISC-ZERO
sda                          0      512B       2G         0
├─sda1                       0      512B       2G         0
└─sda2                       0      512B       2G         0
  ├─vg-lv_swap (dm-0)        0      512B       2G         0
  ├─vg-lv_root (dm-1)        0      512B       2G         0
  ├─vg-lv_var (dm-2)         0      512B       2G         0
  └─vg-lv_home (dm-3)        0      512B       2G         0
sdc                          0        0B       0B         0
└─sdc1                       0        0B       0B         0
correct_way_to_enable_trim_for_ssd_s_on_centos_6.5.txt · Last modified: 2021/10/09 15:14 by 127.0.0.1